{"id":294,"date":"2017-12-07T10:49:13","date_gmt":"2017-12-07T15:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=294"},"modified":"2018-05-30T15:34:21","modified_gmt":"2018-05-30T19:34:21","slug":"metadata","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/chapter\/metadata\/","title":{"raw":"Metadata","rendered":"Metadata"},"content":{"raw":"Metadata is data about data.\u00a0Adding metadata to your project can open up different functionalities in Scalar, such as the Google Map layout, which uses geospatial metadata to plot points on a map. Adding metadata also helps structure your project and make it more discoverable, since it creates multiple ways of describing the object via different metadata elements such as title, author, location, subject, etc. You can add metadata\u00a0to both media files and pages in Scalar. Metadata can be added to a page when it is created, and to media files during the import process.\r\n\r\nUse the <strong>Edit<\/strong> (pencil) icon to add metadata to a media file or a page after it has been created.\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/edit_button-300x83.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"716\" height=\"198\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-583\" \/>\r\n\r\nThere are two options to include metadata with the media or page. These options are listed under the <strong>Metadata<\/strong> tab, they are:\u00a0<strong>Auto-populate fields from file<\/strong> and <strong>Add additional metadata.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_584\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"715\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/metadata-300x81.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"715\" height=\"193\" class=\"wp-image-584\" \/> Having trouble funding this section? See <b>Anatomy of the Page Editor<\/b> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/chapter\/create-and-edit-pages\/\">Create and Edit Pages<\/a> chapter.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThe <strong>Auto-populate fields from file<\/strong> option should import metadata that may be associated with media files that are imported\u00a0 from websites and archives. This metadata includes special metadata standards for media called IPTC\u00a0or ID3.\u00a0 IPTC\u00a0or ID3 fields are embedded in the media files in order to describe them. As <a href=\"https:\/\/iptc.org\/standards\/photo-metadata\/photo-metadata\/\">IPTC<\/a> explains, \"<span>Photo metadata allows information to be transported with an image file, in a way that can be understood by other software, hardware, and end users, regardless of the format\"<\/span>. IPTC metadata is typically embedded in JPEG and TIFF files, and ID3 in MP3 files, by external applications. Since these elements are embedded in the file, Scalar is able to read this information and add it to your media object.\r\n\r\nFiles imported from some web pages and\u00a0 archives, including <a href=\"https:\/\/digital.library.yorku.ca\/\">YorkSpace<\/a> or Y<a href=\"https:\/\/digital.library.yorku.ca\/\">ork University Digital Library<\/a>\u00a0 (YUDL) will <strong>not<\/strong> auto-populate metadata. To manually add metadata, select <strong>Add additional metadata<\/strong>.\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/metadata-300x81.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"715\" height=\"193\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-584\" \/>\r\n\r\n<span>Clicking\u00a0<strong>Add additional metadata\u00a0<\/strong>will activate a pop-up from which you can\u00a0manually select Dublin Core (DC) and\/or other desired terms.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>NOTE:\u00a0<\/strong>Media files imported from <a href=\"https:\/\/digital.library.yorku.ca\/\">YorkSpace<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/digital.library.yorku.ca\/\">York University Digital Library<\/a>\u00a0 (YUDL) must include the term <strong>bibliographicCitation<\/strong> and should follow this format:\r\n<span style=\"color: #d11d1d;\">York University Libraries, Clara Thomas Archives &amp; Special Collections, York University photograph collection, ASC01638<span style=\"color: #000000;\">*<\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">*Note: \"ASC01638\" is the local identifier and will change depending on the image you select.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/bib_citation-300x191.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"718\" height=\"457\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-591\" \/>\r\n\r\nWhen selecting metadata, it is recommended to include as a minimum, the following terms:\u2028 <strong>title<\/strong>,<strong> creator<\/strong>,<strong> date<\/strong> (of creation), <strong>identifier<\/strong>, <strong>description<\/strong> and\/or <strong>format<\/strong>, <strong>rights<\/strong>\r\n\r\nExamples of DC metadata selection for visual and audio visual media, (and their equivalence for books and documents in parenthesis):\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>type (item type)<\/td>\r\n<td>identifier (ISBN)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>title<\/td>\r\n<td>source (call number)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>creator (author)<\/td>\r\n<td>subject (keywords)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>date (publication date)<\/td>\r\n<td>rights<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>language<\/td>\r\n<td>bibliographic citation<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nTo edit a media file\u2019s metadata and other fields, select the image, then the <strong>Edit<\/strong> (pencil) icon.\r\n\r\nThe <strong>Timeline<\/strong> and <strong>Google Map Layout<\/strong> features in Scalar require the addition of metadata.\r\n\r\nTo include media files in a timeline page using the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/chapter\/timeline\/\"><strong>Timeline<\/strong><\/a> widget, select either <em>dcterms:temporal<\/em> or <em>dcterms:date.<\/em> Supported metadata formats include MM\/DD\/YYYY, MM\/YYYY, or YYYY.\r\nTo include media files in a map page using the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/chapter\/google-map-layout\/\"><strong>Google Map Layout<\/strong><\/a> widget, select either the\u00a0<em>dcterms:coverage<\/em> or <em>dcterms:spatial<\/em>.\u00a0 The supported metadata format is\u00a0decimal latitude,decimal longitude, e.g.\u00a043.772861, -79.504083","rendered":"<p>Metadata is data about data.\u00a0Adding metadata to your project can open up different functionalities in Scalar, such as the Google Map layout, which uses geospatial metadata to plot points on a map. Adding metadata also helps structure your project and make it more discoverable, since it creates multiple ways of describing the object via different metadata elements such as title, author, location, subject, etc. You can add metadata\u00a0to both media files and pages in Scalar. Metadata can be added to a page when it is created, and to media files during the import process.<\/p>\n<p>Use the <strong>Edit<\/strong> (pencil) icon to add metadata to a media file or a page after it has been created.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/edit_button-300x83.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"716\" height=\"198\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/edit_button-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/edit_button-768x213.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/edit_button-1024x284.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/edit_button-65x18.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/edit_button-225x62.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/edit_button-350x97.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/edit_button.png 1169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 716px) 100vw, 716px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>There are two options to include metadata with the media or page. These options are listed under the <strong>Metadata<\/strong> tab, they are:\u00a0<strong>Auto-populate fields from file<\/strong> and <strong>Add additional metadata.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_584\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-584\" style=\"width: 715px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/metadata-300x81.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"715\" height=\"193\" class=\"wp-image-584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/metadata-300x81.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/metadata-65x18.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/metadata-225x61.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/metadata-350x94.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/metadata.png 672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-584\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Having trouble funding this section? See <b>Anatomy of the Page Editor<\/b> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/chapter\/create-and-edit-pages\/\">Create and Edit Pages<\/a> chapter.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The <strong>Auto-populate fields from file<\/strong> option should import metadata that may be associated with media files that are imported\u00a0 from websites and archives. This metadata includes special metadata standards for media called IPTC\u00a0or ID3.\u00a0 IPTC\u00a0or ID3 fields are embedded in the media files in order to describe them. As <a href=\"https:\/\/iptc.org\/standards\/photo-metadata\/photo-metadata\/\">IPTC<\/a> explains, &#8220;<span>Photo metadata allows information to be transported with an image file, in a way that can be understood by other software, hardware, and end users, regardless of the format&#8221;<\/span>. IPTC metadata is typically embedded in JPEG and TIFF files, and ID3 in MP3 files, by external applications. Since these elements are embedded in the file, Scalar is able to read this information and add it to your media object.<\/p>\n<p>Files imported from some web pages and\u00a0 archives, including <a href=\"https:\/\/digital.library.yorku.ca\/\">YorkSpace<\/a> or Y<a href=\"https:\/\/digital.library.yorku.ca\/\">ork University Digital Library<\/a>\u00a0 (YUDL) will <strong>not<\/strong> auto-populate metadata. To manually add metadata, select <strong>Add additional metadata<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/metadata-300x81.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"715\" height=\"193\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/metadata-300x81.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/metadata-65x18.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/metadata-225x61.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/metadata-350x94.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/metadata.png 672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span>Clicking\u00a0<strong>Add additional metadata\u00a0<\/strong>will activate a pop-up from which you can\u00a0manually select Dublin Core (DC) and\/or other desired terms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>NOTE:\u00a0<\/strong>Media files imported from <a href=\"https:\/\/digital.library.yorku.ca\/\">YorkSpace<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/digital.library.yorku.ca\/\">York University Digital Library<\/a>\u00a0 (YUDL) must include the term <strong>bibliographicCitation<\/strong> and should follow this format:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #d11d1d;\">York University Libraries, Clara Thomas Archives &amp; Special Collections, York University photograph collection, ASC01638<span style=\"color: #000000;\">*<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">*Note: &#8220;ASC01638&#8221; is the local identifier and will change depending on the image you select.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/bib_citation-300x191.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"718\" height=\"457\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/bib_citation-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/bib_citation-65x41.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/bib_citation-225x143.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/bib_citation-350x223.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/bib_citation.png 733w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When selecting metadata, it is recommended to include as a minimum, the following terms:\u2028 <strong>title<\/strong>,<strong> creator<\/strong>,<strong> date<\/strong> (of creation), <strong>identifier<\/strong>, <strong>description<\/strong> and\/or <strong>format<\/strong>, <strong>rights<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Examples of DC metadata selection for visual and audio visual media, (and their equivalence for books and documents in parenthesis):<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>type (item type)<\/td>\n<td>identifier (ISBN)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>title<\/td>\n<td>source (call number)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>creator (author)<\/td>\n<td>subject (keywords)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>date (publication date)<\/td>\n<td>rights<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>language<\/td>\n<td>bibliographic citation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>To edit a media file\u2019s metadata and other fields, select the image, then the <strong>Edit<\/strong> (pencil) icon.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Timeline<\/strong> and <strong>Google Map Layout<\/strong> features in Scalar require the addition of metadata.<\/p>\n<p>To include media files in a timeline page using the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/chapter\/timeline\/\"><strong>Timeline<\/strong><\/a> widget, select either <em>dcterms:temporal<\/em> or <em>dcterms:date.<\/em> Supported metadata formats include MM\/DD\/YYYY, MM\/YYYY, or YYYY.<br \/>\nTo include media files in a map page using the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/chapter\/google-map-layout\/\"><strong>Google Map Layout<\/strong><\/a> widget, select either the\u00a0<em>dcterms:coverage<\/em> or <em>dcterms:spatial<\/em>.\u00a0 The supported metadata format is\u00a0decimal latitude,decimal longitude, e.g.\u00a043.772861, -79.504083<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-294","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":646,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/294\/revisions\/646"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/294\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=294"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=294"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.library.yorku.ca\/scalar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}